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Apache’s MPM-prefork Leaking Memory

I’ve noticed in the last few weeks that my VPS host this site runs on has been running out of guaranteed physical memory.  This is the memory usage graph:

My VPS memory usage for 4/7/09 4/10/09

My VPS memory usage for 4/7/09 4/10/09

When this happens, many (but not all) of the sites served on this server stop responding to HTTP requests.  A simple ‘ps’ command shows anywhere around 8-15 “apache2″ processes each having approximately 40-50MB footprint in the system memory.  Since I had not experienced this problem in the last 2 years prior to upgrading the apache2-mpm-prefork package on 3/17/09, I thought the mpm-prefork module might have something to do with this.

After reading Apache’s documentation on mpm-prefork and performance hints, I thought the mpm-worker module might work a bit better for my site.  My curiosity, however, told me to stick with mpm-prefork for the time being and change MaxClients parameter from 150 down to 10.

I have been monitoring the server to see how this affects memory usage and overall performance.  I have a feeling there is a bug in apache2-mpm-prefork 2.2.8-1ubuntu 0.5.  Feedbacks are welcome.

Here’s a link to an interesting article about tuning apache’s configuration file:
Apache Performance Tuning.

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